![]() How many seeds can be stored in the Seed Vault? The annual running cost of the Seed Vault is approximately EUR 1 million. Norway spent approximately EUR 8.3 million in constructing the Seed Vault and later invested approximately EUR 20 million in the technical upgrade of the facility. How much did it cost to build the Seed Vault? Other approaches are needed to conserve such crops. Other crops don’t make seeds at all, or do so rarely, for example potatoes and bananas. Crops such as coffee, cocoa, coconuts and mango have so-called recalcitrant seeds which would die under these conditions. These are seeds that can be dried to very low moisture contents and that will stay viable for many years at low temperatures. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault only holds species of importance for food and agriculture having so called orthodox seeds. As these genebanks perform regular germination tests on their collections, they can work out when to send new seeds to the Seed Vault. ![]() Well-dried and vacuum-packed seeds of the most long-lived species stored at -18☌ can stay viable for centuries. The seeds in the Svalbard Global Seed Vault are kept at the same conditions (-18☌) as the depositing genebanks’ original collections. Some of these differences are genetic, but seed longevity is also highly dependent on the quality of the seed, which varies with growing conditions and maturity, pest contamination and after-harvest management. There are longevity differences among species, and among seedlots within species. ![]() How long can the seeds stay alive in the Seed Vault?ĭifferent seeds and seedlots have different longevities. Each depositing institution still owns and controls access to the seeds they have deposited. Depositors who send material to Svalbard do so consistently with relevant national and international laws. Such a genebank may choose to deposit a duplicate in the Seed Vault. If you have seeds that you would like to save, we advise you to contact your national genebank or any other sustainable long term genebank near you and discuss securing your seeds there. Individuals cannot deposit seeds into the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. While the seeds are stored in the Seed Vault, only NordGen personnel are allowed to handle the seed boxes.Ĭan I deposit my own seeds in the Seed Vault? This means that a depositor who chooses to store seeds in the Seed Vault is still the owner of the seeds and the only one who can withdraw them from the Seed Vault. When seeds are deposited in the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, their legal ownership is not transferred. The seed boxes are stored under “black-box conditions,” meaning the depositors are the only ones who can withdraw their own seeds. The Seed Portal is updated after each deposit and can be found at the following URL: Can anyone get hold of the seeds stored in the Seed Vault? Updated information regarding the seeds deposited in the Seed Vault can be found on the online Seed Portal. Where can I see what the Seed Vault holds? The Seed Vault does not have any possibilities to accept interns, job applications or students. Statsbygg, which has an office in Longyearbyen, is responsible for servicing and for the continuous surveillance of the Seed Vault. NordGen, who has its head office in Alnarp, Sweden, sends staff there when the Seed Vault is opened for deposits. There are no permanent staff on site at the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. It is operated in a unique partnership between the Norwegian Ministry of Food and Agriculture, the regional genebank NordGen and the Crop Trust, an independent international organization.Ĭan I apply for a position working at the Seed Vault? The Svalbard Global Seed Vault was established and is owned by Norway. By providing a safety back-up, the Svalbard Global Seed Vault contributes to securing crop diversity important for the world’s food production. The Seed Vault works as an insurance policy for these genebanks should they lose their material for any reason. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault offers safe, free-of-charge, long-term storage of duplicates of seed samples stored in the world’s genebanks. If you can’t find your question at this page you are welcome to contact us at the purpose of the Svalbard Global Seed Vault? Here, we have gathered some of the most common questions we answer. NordGen regularly receives enquiries about the Seed Vault and its operations. NordGen’s Seed Vault Coordinator Åsmund Asdal.
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